| Preface
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| Nomenclature
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CHAPTER 1. | Introduction
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| Scope
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| Multiphase Flow Models
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| Multiphase Flow Notation
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| Size Distributions
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| Equations of Motion
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| Averaging
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| Conservation of Mass
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| Number Continuity Equation
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| Fick's Law
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| Equations of Motion
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| Disperse Phase Momentum Equation
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| On Disperse Phase Interaction |
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| Equations for Conservation of Energy
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| Heat Transfer between Separated Phases
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| Interaction with turbulence |
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| Particle and Turbulence |
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| Effect on Turbulence Stability
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| On the equations of motion
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| Comments
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| Averaging
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| Averaging Contributions to the Mean Motion
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| Averaging in Pipe Flows
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| Modeling with the Combined Phase Equations
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| Mass, Force and Energy Interaction Terms
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CHAPTER 2. | Single particle motion
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| Introduction
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| Sphere Flow - High Reynolds Number
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| Sphere Flow - Low Reynolds Number
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| Molecular Effects
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| Unsteady Particle Motions
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| Effect of Concentration on Added Mass
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| Unsteady Potential Flow
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| Unsteady Stokes Flow
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| Particle Equation of Motion
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| Magnitude of Relative Motion
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| Effect of Concentration on Particle Motion
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| Effect of Concentration on Particle Drag
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CHAPTER 3. |
Bubble or droplet translation
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| Introduction
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| Dimensional Analysis of Deformation due to Translation
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| Bubble Shapes and Terminal Velocities
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| Marangoni Effects
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| Bjerknes Forces
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| Growing Bubbles
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CHAPTER 4. | Bubble growth and collapse
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| Introduction
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| Rayleigh-Plesset Equation
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| Bubble Contents
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| In the Absence of Thermal Effects
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| Stability of Vapor/Gas Bubbles
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| Thermal Effects on Growth
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| Thermally Controlled Growth
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| Cavitation and Boiling
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| Bubble Growth by Mass Diffusion
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| Bubble Natural Frequencies
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| Nonlinear Effects
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| Rectified Mass Diffusion
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CHAPTER 5. | Cavitation
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| Introduction
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| Cavitation Inception
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| Cavitation Bubble Collapse
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| Shape during Bubble Collapse
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| Cavitation Damage
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| Cavitating Bubble Shapes
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| Cavitation Noise
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| Cavitation Luminescence
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| Cavitation Chemistry
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| Vapor Explosions
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| Bubble Dynamics Videos
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| Cavitating Flows
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| Introduction
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| Traveling Bubble Cavitation
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| Bubble Flow Interactions
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| Experimental Observations
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| Large Scale Cavitation Structures
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| Vortex Cavitation
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| Cloud Cavitation
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| Attached or Sheet Cavitation
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| Cavitating Foils
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| Cavity Closure
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| Cavitating Flow Videos
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| Free Streamline Flows
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| Introduction
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| Cavity Closure Models
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| Cavity Detachment Models
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| Wall Effects and Choked Flows
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| Steady Planar Flows
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| Some Nonlinear Results
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| Linearized Methods
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| Flat Plate Hydrofoil
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| Cavitating Cascades
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| Three Dimensional Flows
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| Numerical Methods
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| Unsteady Flows
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CHAPTER 6. | Boiling and Condensation
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| Introduction
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| Pool Boiling on Horizontal Surface
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| Nucleate Boiling on Horizontal Surface
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| Film Boiling on Horizontal Surface
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| Leidenfrost Effect
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| Boiling on Vertical Surface
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| Film Boiling on Vertical Surface
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| Condensation
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| Film Condensation
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CHAPTER 7. | Flow patterns
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| Multiphase Flow Patterns
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| Examples of Flow Regime Maps
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| Slurry Flow Regimes
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| Vertical Pipe Flow
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| Flow Pattern Classifications
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| Disperse Phase Separation and Dispersion
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| Example: Horizontal Pipe Flow
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| Particle Size and Particle Fission
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| Examples of Flow-determined Bubble Size
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| Bubbly or Mist Flow Limits
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| Other Bubbly Flow Limits
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| Other Particle Size Effects
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| Stability of Disperse Mixtures
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| Inhomogeneity Instability of Vertical Flows
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| Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability
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| Stratified Flow Instability
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| Annular Flow Instability
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| Two-Component Flow Videos
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| Three-Component Flow Videos
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CHAPTER 8. | Energy conversion
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| Introduction
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| Disperse Horizontal Flow Friction
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| Homogeneous Flow Friction
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| Heterogeneous Flow Friction
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| Vertical Flow Friction
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| Two Component Separated Flow Friction
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| Friction with Phase Change
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| Multiphase Flow in Pumps
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CHAPTER 9. | Homogeneous Flows
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| Introduction
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| Sonic Speed
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| Sonic Speed at Higher Frequencies
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| Sonic Speed with Phase Change
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| Barotropic Relations
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| Nozzle Flows
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| Vapor/Liquid Nozzle Flow
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| Condensation Shocks
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CHAPTER 10. | Flows with bubble dynamics
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| Introduction
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| Basic Equations
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| Acoustics of Bubbly Mixtures
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| Comparison with Experiments
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| Normal Shock Waves in Bubbly Flows
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| Shock Waves Structure
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| Oblique Shock Waves
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| Spherical Bubble Cloud Modes
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| Spherical Bubble Cloud Response
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CHAPTER 11. | Flows with gas dynamics
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| Introduction
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| Equations for a Dusty Gas
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| Homogeneous Flow with Gas Dynamics
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| Velocity and Temperature Relaxation
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| Normal Shock Wave
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| Acoustic Damping
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| Linear Stability of Laminar Flow
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| Flow over a Wavy Wall
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| Small Slip Perturbation
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CHAPTER 12. | Sprays
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| Introduction
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| Ocean Spray
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| Spray Formation by Bubbling
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| Spray Formation by Wind Shear
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| Spray Formation by Initially Laminar Jets
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| Spray Formation by Turbulent Jets
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| Single Droplet Mechanics
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| Single Droplet Combustion
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| Spray Combustion
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CHAPTER 13. | Granular flows
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| Introduction
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| Particle Interaction Models
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| Computer Simulations
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| Wave Propagation
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| Effects of Vibration
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| Soil Liquefaction
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| Flow Regimes
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| Flow Regime Rheologies
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| Flow Regime Boundaries
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| Slow Granular Flow
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| Mohr-Coulomb Models
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| Hopper Flows
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| Rapid Granular Flow
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| Chute Flow
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| Heat Transfer
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| Examples of Rapid Flow Equations
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| Boundary Conditions
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| Rapid Flow Simulations
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| Effect of Interstitial Fluid
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| Particle Collisions
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| Classes of Interstitial Fluid Effects
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| Shear Flow Simulation Videos
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| Chute Flow Simulation Videos
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| Mixture Flow Simulation Videos
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| Force Chain Videos
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| Wave Propagation Videos
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| Vibration Effects Videos
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| Booming Dunes Videos
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CHAPTER 14. | Drift flux models
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| Introduction
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| Drift Flux Method
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| Vertical Pipe Flow
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| Fluidized Bed
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| Pool Boiling Crisis
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| Corrections for Pipe Flows
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CHAPTER 15. | System instablities
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| Introduction
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| System Structure
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| Quasistatic Stability
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| Turbomachine Surge
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| Ledinegg Instability
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| Geyser Instability
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| Concentration Waves
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| Dynamic Instabilities
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| Cavitation Surge in Pumps
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| Chugging and Condensation Oscillations
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| Unsteady Internal Flow Methods
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| Transfer Functions
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| Uniform Homogeneous Flow
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| Non-Cavitating Pumps
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| Cavitating Inducers
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| Bubbly Flow Model for Cavitating Inducers
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| Cavitating Turbine
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| Cavitating Propeller
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CHAPTER 16. | Kinematic waves
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| Introduction
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| Kinematic Wave Analysis
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| Kinematic Wave Speed at Flooding
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| Kinematic Waves in Steady Flows
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| Kinematic Shock Waves
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| Kinematic Shock Stability
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| Compressibility and Phase Change Effects
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| Batch Sedimentation
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| Dynamics of Cavitating Pumps
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| Two-dimensional Shocks
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| References N
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