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| FLUID CHARACTERISTICS
| (A)
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What is a fluid? | (Aa)
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| Fluid properties | (Ab)
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Pressure | | (Aba)
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Density | | (Abb)
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Compressibility
| | (Abc)
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| | Viscosity
| | (Abd)
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| | Surface Tension | | (Ck)
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| | Contact Angle
| | (Cn)
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| Thermodynamics | (Ac)
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| | Thermodynamic Variables | | (Aca)
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| | Systems and Energies | | (Acb)
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| | Thermodynamic Laws | | (Acc)
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| | Perfect Gas | | (Acd)
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| | Saturated Vapor/Liquid Properties | | (Ace)
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| References A
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| FLUID STATICS
| (C)
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| Pressure | (Ca)
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| Fluid statics | (Cb)
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| Oceans at rest | (Cc)
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| Manometers | (Cd)
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| Atmospheres | (Ce)
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| Fluid static forces | (Cf)
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| Archimedes Principle | (Cg)
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| Stability of a submerged body | (Ch)
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| Archimedes Principle for a floating body | (Ci)
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| Stability of a floating body | (Cj)
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| Surface Tension | (Ck)
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| Pressure differences due to Surface Tension | (Cm)
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| Contact Angle | (Cn)
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| Meniscus | (Cp)
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| Capillarity | (Cq)
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| References C
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| BASIC FLUID DYNAMICS
| (B)
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| Descriptions of Fluid Motion | (Ba)
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| | Descriptions of Fluid Motions | | (Baa)
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| | Fluid Accelerations | | (Bab)
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| | Steady Flow | | (Bac)
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| | Derivation of the Relation between the Time Derivatives | | (Bad)
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| | Transport Thereom | | (Bae)
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| Kinematics of Fluid Motion | (Bb)
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| | Kinematics of Fluid Motions | | (Bba)
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| | Illustration of Fluid Deformation | | (Bbb)
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| Conservation of Mass | (Bc)
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| | Conservation of Mass | | (Bca)
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| | Control Volume | | (Bcb)
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| | Macroscopic form of Continuity | | (Bcc)
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| | Differential form of Continuity | | (Bcd)
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| | Continuity equation in various coordinate systems | | (Bce)
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| | Integral form of Continuity | | (Bcf)
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| | Streamlines, Pathlines and Streaklines | | (Bcg)
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| | Streamfunction | | (Bch)
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| | Examples of streamfunctions | | (Bcj)
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| Newton's Law | (Bd)
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| | Newton's Law of Motion | | (Bda)
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| | Euler's Equations of Motion | | (Bdb)
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| | Euler's Equations of Motion in Other Coordinates | | (Bdc)
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| | Vorticity | | (Bdd)
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| | Circulation | | (Bde)
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| | Kelvin's Theorem | | (Bdj)
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| |
Velocity Potential | | (Bdf)
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| | Bernoulli's Equation | | (Bdg)
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| |
Energy Implications of Bernoulli's Equation | | (Bdh)
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| Momentum Theorem | (Be)
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| |
Linear Momentum Theorem | | (Bea)
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| | Example: Arbitrary Duct | | (Beb)
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Example: Fire Hose Nozzle | | (Bec )
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Example: Fire Hose with Bend | | (Bed)
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Connection between drag and a wake | | (Bee)
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Jet Engine | | (Bef)
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Rocket Engine | | (Beg)
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Angular Momentum Theorem | | (Beh)
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Example: Pump or Turbine | | (Bei)
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| Steady one-dimensional internal flows | (Bf)
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Hydraulic System Analysis | | (Bfa)
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Viscous Losses in Incompressible Fluid Flows | | (Bfb)
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Viscous losses in pipes | | (Bfc)
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Viscous Losses in Fittings | | (Bfd)
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Diffusers and Nozzles | | (Bfe)
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Incompressible Flows with External Energy Exchange | | (Bff)
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Pumps and Turbines | | (Bfg)
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| |
Turbomachine Design | | (Bfh)
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Turbomachine Performance | | (Bfi)
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| Unsteady one-dimensional internal flows | (Bn)
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| |
Introduction | | (Bna)
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System Analysis | | (Bnb)
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| |
Quasistatic Stability Analysis | | (Bnc)
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| | |
Quasistatic Stability Analyses | | | (Bnca)
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| | |
Turbomachine Surge | | | (Bncb)
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Ledinegg Instability | | | (Bncc)
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Geyser Instability | | | (Bncd)
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Unsteady Bernoulli Equation | | (Bnd)
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Unsteady Bernoulli Equation for a Pipe | | | (Bnda)
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Manometer Oscillations | | | (Bndb)
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Dynamic Instabilities | | (Bne)
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Dynamic Instabilities | | | (Bnea)
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| | |
Cavitation Surge of Cavitating Pumps | | | (Bneb)
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| | |
Condensation Oscillations and Chugging | | | (Bnec)
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Time Domain Methods | | (Bnf)
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Time Domain Methods | | | (Bnfa)
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Wave Propagation in Ducts | | | (Bnfb)
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Method of Characteristics | | | (Bnfc)
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Turbomachine Dynamics | | | (Bnfd)
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Frequency Domain Methods | | (Bng)
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Frequency Domain Methods | | | (Bnga)
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System with Rigid Body Vibration | | | (Bngk)
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Order of the System | | | (Bngb)
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Transfer Matrices | | | (Bngc)
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Distributed Systems | | | (Bngd)
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Combinations of Transfer Matrices | | | (Bnge)
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Properties of Transfer Matrices | | | (Bngf)
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Measurement of Transfer Matrices | | | (Bngl)
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Some Simple Transfer Matrices | | | (Bngg)
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Fluctuation Energy Flux | | | (Bngh)
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Non-Cavitating Pumps | | | (Bngi)
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Cavitating Inducers | | | (Bngj)
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Cavitating Turbine | | | (Bngm)
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Cavitating Propeller | | | (Bngn)
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| Incompressible, Inviscid, Irrotational Flow | (Bg)
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Potential Flow | | (Bga)
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Methods of Solution of Laplace's Equation | | (Bgb)
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Gravity Waves on a Liquid Surface | | (Bgc)
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Separation of Variables (Cartesian) | | | (Bgca)
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Gravity Wave Boundary Conditions | | | (Bgcb)
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| | | Gravity Waves on an Infinitely Deep Ocean | | | (Bgcc)
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Gravity Waves on an Finite-Depth Ocean | | | (Bgcd)
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| | | Standing Gravity Waves | | | (Bgce)
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Gravity Waves at Vertical Boundaries | | | (Bgcf)
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Fundamental Singularities | | (Bgd)
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| | |
Separation of Variables in Polar Coordinates | | | (Bgda)
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Solution to Potential Flow in Polar Coordinates | | | (Bgdb)
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| | | The Free Vortex | | | (Bgdc)
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| | | Sources and Sinks | | | (Bgdd)
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Planar Rankine Half-Bodies | | | (Bgde)
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Planar Doublet | | | (Bgdf)
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Planar Rankine Body | | | (Bgdg)
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| | | Potential Flow around a Cylinder | | | (Bgdh)
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Cylinder with Circulation in a Uniform Stream | | | (Bgdi)
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| | | Lift and Drag in Potential Flow | | | (Bgdj)
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| | | Kelvin Ovals | | | (Bgdk)
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| | | Vortex Sheets | | | (Bgdl)
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| | | Images and Walls | | | (Bgdm)
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Point Singularities | | | (Bgdn)
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Methods of Complex Variables | | (Bge)
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Cauchy-Riemann Equations | | | (Bgea)
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Complex Variables for Planar Potential Flows | | | (Bgeb)
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Conformal Mapping | | | (Bgec)
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Joukowski Airfoils | | | (Bged)
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| | | Flat Plate at an Angle of Attack | | | (Bgee)
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Axisymmetric Flow | | (Bgf)
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Axisymmetric Flow | | | (Bgfa)
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Axisymmetric Flow without Swirl | | | (Bgfb)
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Axisymmetric Flow with Swirl | | | (Bgfc)
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General Equations of Motion | (Bh)
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Stress Tensor | | (Bha)
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| |
Equations of Motion in terms of Stress | | (Bhb)
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| |
Constitutive Laws | | (Bhc)
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| |
Constitutive Laws in Cylindrical Coordinates | | (Bhd)
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| |
Constitutive Laws in Spherical Coordinates |
| (Bhe)
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| |
Navier-Stokes Equations |
| (Bhf)
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| |
Navier-Stokes Equations in Cylindrical Coordinates |
| (Bhg)
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| |
Navier-Stokes Equations in Spherical Coordinates |
| (Bhh)
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| |
Vorticity Transport Equation |
| (Bhi)
|
| Exact Solutions to
Navier-Stokes Equations | (Bi)
|
| | Introduction to Exact Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations | | (Bia)
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| |
Couette and Planar Poiseuille Flow | | (Bib)
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| |
Poiseuille Flow | | (Bic)
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| |
Radial Flow | | (Bid)
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| |
Vortex Flow | | (Bie)
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| |
Rayleigh and Ekman Flow | | (Bif)
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| |
Laminar Round Jet | | (Big)
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| |
Category 2 Solutions | | (Bih)
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|
Boundary Layer
Flows | (Bj)
|
| |
Introduction to Boundary Layer Flows | | (Bja)
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| |
Laminar Boundary Layer Equations | | (Bjb)
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| |
Exact Solutions to Laminar Boundary Layer Equations | | (Bjc)
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Blasius Solution | | (Bjd)
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Falkner-Skan Solutions | | (Bje)
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| |
Thicknesses and Surface Stress | | (Bjf)
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Development of Laminar Boundary Layers | | (Bjg)
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Karman Momentum Integral Equation | | (Bjh)
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Approximate Methods | | (Bji)
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| |
Effect of Suction | | (Bjj)
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| Turbulence | (Bk)
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Introduction to Turbulence | | (Bka)
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The Development of Turbulence | | (Bkb)
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| |
Linear Stability Analyses | | (Bkc)
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Stability of Parallel Flows | | (Bkd)
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| |
Amplification of Disturbances | | (Bke)
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| |
Turbulence Spectra and Scales | | (Bkf)
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| |
Reynolds Stresses | | (Bkg)
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| |
Computing Turbulent Flows | | (Bkn)
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| |
Turbulence Models | | (Bkh)
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| |
Turbulent Couette Flow | | (Bki)
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| |
Law of the Wall | | (Bkj)
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| |
Turbulent Pipe Flows | | (Bkl)
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| |
Rough Pipe Flows | | (Bkm)
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| |
Turbulent Boundary Layers | | (Bkk)
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| Stokes Flow | (Bl)
|
| |
Introduction to Stokes Flow | | (Bla)
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| |
Equations of Stokes Flow | | (Blb)
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| | Singularities | | (Blc)
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| |
Slender Body Theory | | (Bld)
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| |
Resistive Force Theory | | (Ble)
|
| |
Planar Flow | | (Blf)
|
| |
Axisymmetric Flow | | (Blg)
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| Unsteady Flows | (Bm)
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| |
Introduction | | (Bma)
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| |
Added Mass | | (Bmb)
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| | |
Introduction | | | (Bmba)
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| | |
Added Mass Matrix | | | (Bmbb)
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| | |
Fluid Acceleration far from the Body | | | (Bmbc)
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| | |
Values of the Added Mass | | | (Bmbd)
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| | |
Added Mass for Joukowski Airfoils | | | (Bmbe)
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| | |
Additional Effects on the Added Mass | | | (Bmbf)
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| |
Vortex Shedding | | (Bmc)
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|
Compressible Flow | (Bo)
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| |
Prelimaries for Compressible Flow | | (Boa)
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| |
One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow | | (Bob)
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| |
Energy Equation | | (Boc)
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| |
Speed of Sound | | (Bod)
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| |
Isentropic Duct Flows | | (Boe)
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| |
Choked Flow | | (Bof)
|
| |
Effect of Friction in Duct Flows | | (Bog)
|
| |
Shock Waves | | (Boh)
|
| |
Rocket Engines | | (Boi)
|
| |
Two-dimensional Flows | | (Boj)
|
| |
Planar Supersonic Flows for Small Turn Angles | | (Bok)
|
| |
Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Fan | | (Bol)
|
| |
Oblique Shock Wave | | (Bom)
|
| |
Compressible Potential Flow | | (Bon)
|
| |
Supersonic Potential Flow | | (Boo)
|
| |
Prandtl-Glauert Mapping | | (Bop)
|
| Open Channel Flow | (Bp)
|
| |
Introduction to Open Channel Flows | | (Bpa)
|
| |
Gravity Waves Boundary Conditions | | (Bgcb)
|
| |
Gravity Waves on an Infinitely Deep Ocean | | (Bgcc)
|
| |
Gravity Waves on an Finite-Depth Ocean | | (Bgcd)
|
| |
Standing Waves | | (Bgce)
|
| |
Gravity Waves at Vertical Boundaries | | (Bgcf)
|
| |
Finite Amplitude Waves | | (Bpb)
|
| |
Hydraulic Jumps | | (Bpc)
|
| |
Frictionless Flow | | (Bpd)
|
| |
The Effect of Friction | | (Bpe)
|
| |
The Shallow Water Wave Equations | | (Bpf)
|
|
|
| References B
|
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| BIOFLUID MECHANICS | (E)
|
| | Introduction | (Ea)
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| Blood Flow | (Eb)
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| | Blood Characteristics | | (Eba)
|
| | | Constituents of Blood | | | (Ebaa)
|
| | | Rheology of Blood | | | (Ebab)
|
| | Branching Networks | | (Ebb)
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| | | Branching Properties | | | (Ebba)
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| | | Gas Diffusion | | | (Ebbb)
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| | Microcirculation | | (Ebc)
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| | Flow in the Heart | | (Ebd)
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| | | Heart Valves | | (Ebda)
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| | | Ventricular Assist Devices | | (Ebdb)
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| | | Artificial Hearts | | (Ebdc)
|
| | Flow in the Lungs | | (Ebe)
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| | Flow in the Kidneys | | (Ebf)
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| | Flow in the Brain | | (Ebg)
|
| Laser Uses | (Ec)
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| | Laser Scalpels | | (Eca)
|
| | Laser Lithotripsy | | (Ecb)
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| Ultrasound | (Ed)
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| | Ultrasonic Imaging | | (Eda)
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| | HIFU | | (Edb)
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| | Focussed Ultrasound | | (Edc)
|
| | Ultrasonic Lithotripsy | | (Edd)
|
| | Shockwave Lithotripsy | | (Ede)
|
| Nuclei Control | (Ee)
|
| | Cellular Manipulation | | (Eea)
|
| | Hyperbaric Oxygen | | (Eeb)
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| Animal Locomotion | (Df)
|
| | Introduction to Animal Locomotion | | (Dfa)
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| | High Reynolds Number Locomotion | | (Dfb)
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| | Fish Locomotion | | (Dfd)
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| | Fish Swimming Videos
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| | Bird Flight | | (Dfe)
|
| | Low Reynolds Number Locomotion | | (Dfc)
|
| | Prokaryotic Locomotion | | (Dff)
|
| | Flagellar Locomotion | | (Dfg)
|
| | Flagella Videos
|
| | Ciliary Propulsion | | (Dfh)
|
| | Cilia Videos
|
| | Internal flows and Mucus Propulsion | | (Dfi)
|
|
|
| References E
|
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| EXTERNAL FLOWS AROUND OBJECTS | (D)
|
| | Introduction to External Flows | (Da)
|
| | Introduction | | (Daa)
|
| | Forces on Objects | | (Dab)
|
| Drag | (Db)
|
| | Introduction to Drag | | (Dba)
|
| | Relation between drag and the wake | | (Dbb)
|
| | Drag on a sphere or cylinder | | (Dbc)
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| | Vortex generators | | (Dbd)
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| | Form Drag | | (Dbe)
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| | Skin Friction Drag | | (Dbf)
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| | Wave Drag | | (Dbg)
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| | Effects of Rotation | | (Dbh)
|
| Lift | (Dc)
|
| | Introduction to Lift | | (Dca)
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| | Magnus Effect | | (Dcb)
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| | General Relation between Lift and the Circulation | | (Dcc)
|
| | Effects of Rotation | | (Dch)
|
| | Ground Effects | | (Dci)
|
| | The Flat Plate Airfoil | | (Dcd)
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| | Planar Airfoil Performance | | (Dce)
|
| | Finite Span Performance | | (Dcf)
|
| | Aircraft Flight | | (Dcg)
|
| Propulsion | (Dd)
|
| | Introduction to Propulsion | | (Dda)
|
| | Drag Propulsion | | (Ddb)
|
| | Propulsion Efficiency | | (Ddc)
|
| | Propeller Propulsion | | (Ddd)
|
| | Jet Propulsion | | (Dde)
|
| | Rocket Propulsion | | (Ddf)
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| Vortex Shedding | (De)
|
| | Introduction to Vortex Shedding | | (Dea)
|
| Animal Locomotion | (Df)
|
| | Introduction to Animal Locomotion | | (Dfa)
|
| | High Reynolds Number Locomotion | | (Dfb)
|
| | Fish Locomotion | | (Dfd)
|
| | Fish Swimming Videos
|
| | Bird Flight | | (Dfe)
|
| | Low Reynolds Number Locomotion | | (Dfc)
|
| | Prokaryotic Locomotion | | (Dff)
|
| | Flagellar Locomotion | | (Dfg)
|
| | Flagella Videos
|
| | Ciliary Propulsion | | (Dfh)
|
| | Cilia Videos
|
| | Internal flows and Mucus Propulsion | | (Dfi)
|
| | Mucus Videos
|
|
|
| References D
|
|
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| FLUID FLOW MEASUREMENT
| (K)
|
| Preparation for Experiments | (Ka)
|
| Design of Experiments | (Kb)
|
| Experimental Techniques | (Kc)
|
| | Introduction | | (Kca)
|
| | Auto- and Cross-Correlation | | (Kcb)
|
| | Least Squares Fits | | (Kcc)
|
| Instrumentation | (Kd)
|
| |
Introduction | | (Kda)
|
| |
Flow Visualization | | (Kdb)
|
| | |
Introduction | | | (Kdba)
|
| | |
Flow Tracers | | | (Kdbb)
|
| | |
Particle Image Velocimetry | | | (Kdbc)
|
| | |
Optical Techniques | | | (Kdbd)
|
| |
Flow Rate and Velocity | | (Kdc)
|
| | |
Introduction | | | (Kdca)
|
| | |
Measurements using Bernoulli's Equation | | | (Kdcb)
|
| | |
Electromagnetic Flow Meters | | | (Kdcc)
|
| | |
Laser Velocimetry | | | (Kdcd)
|
| | |
Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry | | | (Kdce)
|
| | |
Vortex Shedding Flowmeter | | | (Kdcf)
|
| |
Pressure, Stresses and Sound | | (Kdd)
|
| | |
Introduction | | | (Kdda)
|
| | |
Manometers | | | (Kddb)
|
| | |
Strain Gauges | | | (Kddc)
|
| | |
Pressure Transducers | | | (Kddd)
|
| | |
Acoustic Pressures | | | (Kdde)
|
| |
Forces | | (Kde)
|
| | |
Introduction | | | (Kdea)
|
| | |
Force Balances | | | (Kdeb)
|
| |
Acceleration and Vibration | | (Kdf)
|
| |
Other Fluid Measurements | | (Kdg)
|
|
Some Facilities | (Ke)
|
| |
Introduction | | (Kea)
|
| |
Wind Tunnels | | (Keb)
|
| |
Water Tunnels | | (Kec)
|
| |
Towing Tanks | | (Ked)
|
| |
Model Basins | | (Kee)
|
|
|
| References K
|
|
|
|
|
| FLUID MACHINERY
| (M)
|
| Introduction | (Ma)
|
| | Introduction to Fluid Machinery | | (Maa)
|
| | Turbomachines | | | (Mac)
|
| | Cavitation | | | (Mad)
|
| | Unsteady Flows | | | (Mae)
|
| Pumps | (Mb)
|
| | Introduction to Pumps | | (Mba)
|
| | Types of Pumps | | (Mbg)
|
| |
Fluid Mechanics of Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps | | (Mbb)
|
| | | Introduction
| | | (Mbbk)
|
| | | Geometric Notation | | | (Mbba)
|
| | | Cascades | | | (Mbbb)
|
| | | Flow Notation | | | (Mbbc)
|
| | | Specific Speed | | | (Mbbd)
|
| | | Pump Geometries | | | (Mbbe)
|
| | | Energy Balance | | | (Mbbf)
|
| | | Idealized Non-cavitating Pump Performance | | | (Mbbg)
|
| | | Four-quadrant Performance | | | (Mbbj)
|
| | | Pumps in Parallel | | | (Mbbh)
|
| | | Pumps in Series | | | (Mbbk)
|
| | Two-dimensional Performance Analysis | | (Mbc)
|
| | | Introduction | | | (Mbca)
|
| | | Linear Cascade Analyses | | | (Mbcb)
|
| | | Deviation Angle | | | (Mbcc)
|
| | | Viscous Effects in Linear Cascades | | | (Mbcd)
|
| | | Radial Cascade Analyses | | | (Mbce)
|
| | | Viscous Effects in Radial Flows | | | (Mbcf)
|
| | Other Flow Features | | (Mbd)
|
| | | Three-Dimensional Flow Effects | | | (Mbdb)
|
| | | Radial Equilibrium Example | | | (Mbdc)
|
| | | Discharge Flow Management | | | (Mbdd)
|
| | | Prerotation | | | (Mbde)
|
| | | Other Secondary Flows | | | (Mbdf)
|
| | Jet Pumps | | (Mbh)
|
| | Compressors | | (Mbi)
|
| | Positive Displacement Pumps | | (Mbj)
|
| | Cavitation | | (Mbe)
|
| | | Introduction | | | (Mbea)
|
| | | Cavitation Parameters | | | (Mbeb)
|
| | | Cavitation Inception | | | (Mbec)
|
| | | Scaling of Cavitation Inception | | | (Mbed)
|
| | | Pump Performance | | | (Mbee)
|
| | | Types of Impeller Cavitation | | | (Mbef)
|
| | | Cavitation Inception Data | | | (Mbeg)
|
| | | Cavitation Bubble Dynamics | | | (Mbew)
|
| | | Cavitation Damage | | | (Mbeh)
|
| | | Mechanism of Cavitation Damage | | | (Mbex)
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| | | Cavitation Noise | | | (Mbei)
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| | | Cavitating Pump Performance | | | (Mbej)
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| | | Inducer Designs | | | (Mbem)
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| | | Inducer Performance | | | (Mben)
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| | | Effects of Inducer Geometry | | | (Mbep)
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| | | Analyses of Cavitation in Pumps | | | (Mbeq)
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| | | Thermal Effect on Pump Performance | | | (Mber)
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| | | Free Streamline Methods | | | (Mbes)
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| | | Supercavitating Cascades | | | (Mbet)
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| | | Partially Cavitating Cascades | | | (Mbeu)
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| | | Cavitation Performance Correlations | | | (Mbev)
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| | | Inducer Cavitation Videos
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| | | Pump Cavitation Videos
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| | Pump Vibration | | (Mbf)
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| | | Introduction | | | (Mbfa)
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| | | Frequencies of Oscillation | | | (Mbfb)
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| | | Unsteady Flows | | | (Mbfc)
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| | | Rotating Stall | | | (Mbfd)
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| | | Rotating Cavitation | | | (Mbfe)
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| | | Surge | | | (Mbff)
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| | | Auto-oscillation | | | (Mbfg)
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| | | Rotor-Stator Interaction: Flow Patterns | | | (Mbfh)
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| | | Rotor-Stator Interaction: Forces | | | (Mbfi)
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| | | Developed Cavity Oscillation | | | (Mbfj)
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| | | Acoustic Resonances | | | (Mbfk)
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| | | Blade Flutter | | | (Mbfm)
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| | | Pogo Instabilities | | | (Mbfn)
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| Turbines | (Md)
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| | Introduction | | (Mda)
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| | Types of Turbines | | (Mdb)
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| | Pelton Wheel | | (Mdc)
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| | Impulse and Reaction Turbines | | (Mdd)
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| | Basic Fluid Mechanics of Turbines | | (Mde)
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| | Two-dimensional Analyses | | (Mdi)
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| | Reaction Turbines | | (Mdj)
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| | Propeller and Kaplan Turbines | | (Mdf)
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| | Francis Turbine | | (Mdg)
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| | Cavitation in Turbines | | (Mdh)
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| Fluid Couplings | (Me)
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| | Introduction | | (Mea)
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| | Performance Analysis | | (Meb)
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| | Reversible Fluid Coupling | | (Mec)
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| Rotordynamics of Fluid Machinery | (Mc)
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| | Introduction | | (Mca)
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| | Notation | | (Mcb)
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| | Hydrodynamic Bearings and Seals | | (Mcc)
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| | Bearings at Low Reynolds Numbers | | (Mcd)
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| | Annulus at High Reynolds Numbers | | (Mce)
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| | Squeeze Film Dampers | | (Mcf)
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| | Turbulent Annular Seals | | (Mcg)
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| | Labyrinth Seals | | (Mch)
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| | Blade Tip Rotordynamic Effects | | (Mci)
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| | Steady Radial Forces | | (Mcj)
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| | Effect of Cavitation | | (Mck)
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| | Centrifugal Pumps | | (Mcm)
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| | Moments and Lines of Action | | (Mcn)
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| | Axial Flow Inducers | | (Mcp)
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| Propellers | (Mf)
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| | Introduction | | (Mfa)
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| | Propellers | | (Mfb)
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| | Performance | | (Mfc)
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| | Efficiency | | (Mfd)
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| | Propeller Cavitation | | (Mfe)
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| | Propeller Cavitation Damage | | (Mff)
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| | Cavitation Performance | | (Mfg)
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| | Dynamic Characteristics | | (Mfh)
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| | | Propeller Cavitation Videos
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| Flow Valves | (Mg)
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| | Hydraulic Valves | | (Mga)
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| | Hydraulic Control | | (Mgb)
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| References M
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| MULTIPHASE FLOW
| (N)
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| Introduction | (Na)
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| | Scope | | (Naa)
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| | Multiphase Flow Models | | (Nab)
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| | Multiphase Flow Notation | | (Nac)
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| | Size Distributions | | (Nad)
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| Equations of Motion | (Nb)
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| | Averaging | | (Nba)
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| | Conservation of Mass | | (Nbb)
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| | Number Continuity Equation | | (Nbc)
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| | Fick's Law | | (Nbd)
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| | Equations of Motion | | (Nbe)
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| | Disperse Phase Momentum Equation | | (Nbf)
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| | On Disperse Phase Interaction | | (Nbg)
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| | Equations for Conservation of Energy | | (Nbh)
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| | Heat Transfer between Separated Phases | | (Nbi)
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| Interaction with turbulence
| (Nc)
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| | Particle and Turbulence | | (Nca)
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| | Effect on Turbulence Stability | | (Ncb)
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| On the equations of motion | (Nd)
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| | Comments | | (Nda)
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| | Averaging | | (Ndb)
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| | Averaging Contributions to the Mean Motion | | (Ndc)
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| | Averaging in Pipe Flows | | (Ndd)
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| | Modeling with the Combined Phase Equations | | (Nde)
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| | Mass, Force and Energy Interaction Terms | | (Ndf)
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| Single particle motion
| (Ne)
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| | Introduction | | (Nea)
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| | Sphere Flow - High Reynolds Number | | (Neb)
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| | Sphere Flow - Low Reynolds Number | | (Nec)
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| | Molecular Effects | | (Ned)
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| | Unsteady Particle Motions | | (Nee)
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| | Effect of Concentration on Added Mass | | (Nef)
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| | Unsteady Potential Flow | | (Neg)
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| | Unsteady Stokes Flow | | (Neh)
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| | Particle Equation of Motion | | (Nei)
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| | Magnitude of Relative Motion | | (Nej)
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| | Effect of Concentration on Particle Motion | | (Nek)
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| | Effect of Concentration on Particle Drag | | (Nel)
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| Bubble or droplet translation | (Nf)
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| | Introduction | | (Nfa)
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| | Dimensional Analysis of Deformation due to Translation | | (Nfb)
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| | Bubble Shapes and Terminal Velocities | | (Nfc)
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| | Marangoni Effects | | (Nfd)
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| | Bjerknes Forces | | (Nfe)
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| | Growing Bubbles | | (Nff)
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| Bubble growth and collapse | (Ng)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nga)
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| | Rayleigh-Plesset Equation | | (Ngb)
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| | Bubble Contents | | (Ngc)
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| | In the Absence of Thermal Effects | | (Ngd)
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| | Stability of Vapor/Gas Bubbles | | (Nge)
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| | Thermal Effects on Growth | | (Ngf)
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| | Thermally Controlled Growth | | (Ngg)
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| | Cavitation and Boiling | | (Ngh)
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| | Bubble Growth by Mass Diffusion | | (Ngi)
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| | Bubble Natural Frequencies | | (Ngj)
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| | Nonlinear Effects | | (Ngk)
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| | Rectified Mass Diffusion | | (Ngl)
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| Cavitation | (Nh)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nha)
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| | Cavitation Inception | | (Nhb)
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| | Cavitation Bubble Collapse | | (Nhc)
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| | Shape during Bubble Collapse | | (Nhd)
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| | Cavitation Damage | | (Nhe)
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| | Cavitating Bubble Shapes | | (Nhf)
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| | Cavitation Noise | | (Nhg)
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| | Cavitation Luminescence | | (Nhh)
|
| | Cavitation Chemistry | | (Nhi)
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| | Vapor Explosions | | (Nhj)
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| | Bubble Dynamics Videos
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| Cavitating Flows | (Nt)
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| | Introduction | | (Nta)
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| | Traveling Bubble Cavitation | | (Ntb)
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| | Bubble Flow Interactions | | (Ntc)
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| | Experimental Observations | | (Ntd)
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| | Large Scale Cavitation Structures | | (Nte)
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| | Vortex Cavitation | | (Ntf)
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| | Cloud Cavitation | | (Ntg)
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| | Attached or Sheet Cavitation | | (Nth)
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| | Cavitating Foils | | (Nti)
|
| | Cavity Closure | | (Ntj)
|
| | References
|
| | Cavitating Flow Videos
|
| Free Streamline Flows | (Nu)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nua)
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| | Cavity Closure Models | | (Nub)
|
| | Cavity Detachment Models | | (Nuc)
|
| | Wall Effects and Choked Flows | | (Nud)
|
| | Steady Planar Flows | | (Nue)
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| | Some Nonlinear Results | | (Nuf)
|
| | Linearized Methods | | (Nug)
|
| | Flat Plate Hydrofoil | | (Nuh)
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| | Cavitating Cascades | | (Nui)
|
| | Three Dimensional Flows | | (Nuj)
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| | Numerical Methods | | (Nuk)
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| | Unsteady Flows | | (Nul)
|
| | References
|
| Boiling and Condensation | (Ni)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nia)
|
| | Pool Boiling on Horizontal Surface | | (Nib)
|
| | Nucleate Boiling on Horizontal Surface | | (Nic)
|
| | Film Boiling on Horizontal Surface | | (Nid)
|
| | Leidenfrost Effect | | (Nie)
|
| | Boiling on Vertical Surface | | (Nif)
|
| | Film Boiling on Vertical Surface | | (Nig)
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| | Condensation | | (Nih)
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| | Film Condensation | | (Nii)
|
| Flow patterns | (Nj)
|
| | Multiphase Flow Patterns | | (Nja)
|
| | Examples of Flow Regime Maps | | (Njb)
|
| | Slurry Flow Regimes | | (Njc)
|
| | Vertical Pipe Flow | | (Njd)
|
| | Flow Pattern Classifications | | (Nje)
|
| | Disperse Phase Separation and Dispersion | | (Njf)
|
| | Example: Horizontal Pipe Flow | | (Njg)
|
| | Particle Size and Particle Fission | | (Njh)
|
| | Examples of Flow-determined Bubble Size | | (Nji)
|
| | Bubbly or Mist Flow Limits | | (Njj)
|
| | Other Bubbly Flow Limits | | (Njk)
|
| | Other Particle Size Effects | | (Njl)
|
| | Stability of Disperse Mixtures | | (Njm)
|
| | Inhomogeneity Instability of Vertical Flows | | (Njn)
|
| | Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability | | (Njo)
|
| | Stratified Flow Instability | | (Njp)
|
| | Annular Flow Instability | | (Njq)
|
| | Two-Component Flow Videos
|
| | Three-Component Flow Videos
|
| Energy conversion | (Nk)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nka)
|
| | Disperse Horizontal Flow Friction | | (Nkb)
|
| | Homogeneous Flow Friction | | (Nkc)
|
| | Heterogeneous Flow Friction | | (Nkd)
|
| | Vertical Flow Friction | | (Nke)
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| | Two Component Separated Flow Friction | | (Nkf)
|
| | Friction with Phase Change | | (Nkg)
|
| | Multiphase Flow in Pumps | | (Nkh)
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| Homogeneous Flows | (Nl)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nla)
|
| | Sonic Speed | | (Nlb)
|
| | Sonic Speed at Higher Frequencies | | (Nlc)
|
| | Sonic Speed with Phase Change | | (Nld)
|
| | Barotropic Relations | | (Nle)
|
| | Nozzle Flows | | (Nlf)
|
| | Vapor/Liquid Nozzle Flow | | (Nlg)
|
| | Condensation Shocks | | (Nlh)
|
| Flows with bubble dynamics | (Nm)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nma)
|
| | Basic Equations | | (Nmb)
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| | Acoustics of Bubbly Mixtures | | (Nmc)
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| | Comparison with Experiments | | (Nmd)
|
| | Normal Shock Waves in Bubbly Flows | | (Nme)
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| | Shock Waves Structure | | (Nmf)
|
| | Oblique Shock Waves | | (Nmg)
|
| | Spherical Bubble Cloud Modes | | (Nmh)
|
| | Spherical Bubble Cloud Response | | (Nmi)
|
| Flows with gas dynamics | (Nn)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nna)
|
| | Equations for a Dusty Gas | | (Nnb)
|
| | Homogeneous Flow with Gas Dynamics | | (Nnc)
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| | Velocity and Temperature Relaxation | | (Nnd)
|
| | Normal Shock Wave | | (Nne)
|
| | Acoustic Damping | | (Nnf)
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| | Linear Stability of Laminar Flow | | (Nng)
|
| | Flow over a Wavy Wall | | (Nnh)
|
| | Small Slip Perturbation | | (Nni)
|
| Sprays | (No)
|
| | Introduction | | (Noa)
|
| | Ocean Spray | | (Nob)
|
| | Spray Formation by Bubbling | | (Noc)
|
| | Spray Formation by Wind Shear | | (Nod)
|
| | Spray Formation by Initially Laminar Jets | | (Noe)
|
| | Spray Formation by Turbulent Jets | | (Nof)
|
| | Single Droplet Mechanics | | (Nog)
|
| | Single Droplet Combustion | | (Noh)
|
| | Spray Combustion | | (Noi)
|
| Granular flows | (Np)
|
| | Introduction | | (Npa)
|
| | Particle Interaction Models | | (Npb)
|
| | Computer Simulations | | (Npc)
|
| | Wave Propagation | | (Nps)
|
| | Effects of Vibration | | (Npt)
|
| | Soil Liquefaction | | (Npu)
|
| | Flow Regimes | | (Npd)
|
| | Flow Regime Rheologies | | (Npe)
|
| | Flow Regime Boundaries | | (Npf)
|
| | Slow Granular Flow | | (Npg)
|
| | Mohr-Coulomb Models | | (Nph)
|
| | Hopper Flows | | (Npi)
|
| | Rapid Granular Flow | | (Npj)
|
| | Examples of Rapid Flow Equations | | (Npk)
|
| | Boundary Conditions | | (Npl)
|
| | Rapid Flow Simulations | | (Npm)
|
| | Chute Flows | | (Npq)
|
| | Heat Transfer | | (Npr)
|
| | Effect of Interstitial Fluid | | (Npn)
|
| | Particle Collisions | | (Npo)
|
| | Classes of Interstitial Fluid Effects | | (Npp)
|
| | Shear Flow Simulation Videos
|
| | Chute Flow Simulation Videos
|
| | Mixture Flow Simulation Videos
|
| | Force Chain Videos
|
| | Wave Propagation Videos
|
| | Vibration Effects Videos
|
| | Booming Dunes Videos
|
| Drift flux models
| (Nq)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nqa)
|
| | Drift Flux Method | | (Nqb)
|
| | Vertical Pipe Flow | | (Nqc)
|
| | Fluidized Bed | | (Nqd)
|
| | Pool Boiling Crisis | | (Nqe)
|
| | Corrections for Pipe Flows | | (Nqf)
|
| System instablities | (Nr)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nra)
|
| | System Structure | | (Nrb)
|
| | Quasistatic Stability | | (Nrc)
|
| | Turbomachine Surge | | (Nrd)
|
| | Ledinegg Instability | | (Nre)
|
| | Geyser Instability | | (Nrf)
|
| | Concentration Waves | | (Nrg)
|
| | Dynamic Instabilities | | (Nrh)
|
| | Cavitation Surge in Pumps | | (Nri)
|
| | Chugging and Condensation Oscillations | | (Nrj)
|
| | Unsteady Internal Flow Methods | | (Nrk)
|
| | Transfer Functions | | (Nrl)
|
| | Uniform Homogeneous Flow | | (Nrm)
|
| | Non-Cavitating Pumps | | (Nrp)
|
| | Cavitating Inducers | | (Nrq)
|
| | Bubbly Flow Model for Cavitating Inducers | | (Nrt)
|
| | Cavitating Turbine | | (Nrr)
|
| | Cavitating Propeller | | (Nrs)
|
| Kinematic waves | (Ns)
|
| | Introduction | | (Nsa)
|
| | Kinematic Wave Analysis | | (Nsb)
|
| | Kinematic Wave Speed at Flooding | | (Nsc)
|
| | Kinematic Waves in Steady Flows | | (Nsd)
|
| | Kinematic Shock Waves | | (Nse)
|
| | Kinematic Shock Stability | | (Nsf)
|
| | Compressibility and Phase Change Effects | | (Nsg)
|
| | Batch Sedimentation | | (Nsh)
|
| | Dynamics of Cavitating Pumps | | (Nsi)
|
| | Two-dimensional Shocks | | (Nsj)
|
|
|
| References N
|
|
|
|
|
| NUMERICAL METHODS
| (O)
|
| | Numerical Methods | (Oa)
|
| | Boundary Integral Methods | (Ob)
|
| | Finite Difference Methods | (Oc)
|
| | Finite Differences Example | (Od)
|
| | Finite Element Methods | (Oe)
|
|
|
| References O
|